The test at a glance
| Questions | 20 |
|---|---|
| To pass | 16 correct (80%) — you can miss four |
| Time limit | 25 minutes |
| Topics | Traffic laws, safe driving practices, highway sign recognition |
| Retake | The following day |
| Where | Online at ak.knowtodrive.com, or at a DMV office |
| Permit fee | $15 |
With only 20 questions, the margin is thin: a fifth wrong answer fails you. If English is your language but reading is hard, the manual allows someone to read the questions to you, as long as you choose the answers yourself. The online version offers audio and several languages. We could not confirm which languages are available in person, so ask your local office.
Two routes to the same permit
Route A — test online first
- Take the knowledge test at ak.knowtodrive.com.
- Fill out application form D1. If you're under 18, a parent or guardian completes consent form 433 (433M for a motorcycle).
- Go to a DMV office with your documents, pass the vision screening and pay $15.
Route B — do it all at the office
Bring the same forms and documents, take the vision test, then sit the knowledge test on site. If you fail, come back the next day.
Documents (from the DMV permit page): a primary ID such as a birth certificate or passport, proof of your residential address, your Social Security number, and proof of relationship to the adult who signs. Step-parents and foster parents can't sign the consent form.
Vision: 20/40
The DMV uses a telebinocular machine. You need at least 20/40 in each eye, or both eyes together. If you can't pass it, a statement from your physician or optometrist can be used instead.
From permit to full license
Age 14
Instruction permit (IP)
Valid 2 years, renewable once. Supervisor 21+ with 1 year of experience, seated beside you.
Age 16, after 6 months
Provisional license
40 certified hours (10 in challenging conditions) and no traffic convictions in the last 6 months.
Age 18
Restrictions end
Removing the provisional status costs $15.
Provisional drivers carry no passengers unless one of them is a parent, guardian or adult 21+, though siblings are allowed. They don't drive between 1 and 5 a.m. unless accompanied or driving for work. Those limits don't apply to "off system" licenses issued in remote areas. Alaska also issues IM permits for motorcycles and IE permits for driver training school use only.
Rules that are distinctly Alaskan
The five-car rule
On a two-lane road outside an urban area, if five or more vehicles are stacked up behind you, state law (AS 28.35.140) requires you to pull over where it's safe and let them pass. On long highways with few passing zones, this matters — and it's exactly the kind of fact the test likes.
Four seconds, not two
Regulation 13 AAC 02.090 sets a two-second legal minimum, but the manual tells you to leave four. Leave six or more when towing or when the road is slick, which in Alaska is a lot of the year.
Screens and phones
Driving with a visual screen device operating is illegal, and so is texting (AS 28.35.161).
The point system
| Violation | Points |
|---|---|
| Speeding 3–9 mph over | 2 |
| Speeding 10–19 mph over | 4 |
| Speeding 20+ mph over | 6 |
| Failing to stop for a loading or unloading school bus | 6 |
| Failing to yield to an emergency vehicle | 6 |
| Unrestrained passenger under 16 (plus up to $50) | 2 |
On school buses, stop for red lights and an extended stop arm until it retracts. The one exception is a separated highway with two or more lanes in each direction, where traffic on the opposite side doesn't have to stop. On alcohol: .08 is presumed DUI (.04 in a commercial vehicle), and drivers under 21 who drive after drinking any alcohol face a suspension. Driving while suspended or revoked means at least 10 days in jail.
We couldn't verify the in-office test languages, any retake limit beyond "the following day," or the details of Alaska's Move Over law from the sources reviewed.
Elsewhere in the region
Alaska has no land neighbors among US states. The closest comparisons are Washington and Hawaii, or see how Montana and South Dakota also license drivers at 14 to 14½.