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Practice permit test with real explanations

Answer each question, see instantly whether you were right and why, then review every miss at the end. This is the general test covering rules shared by every state — the best place to start.

Last reviewed October 30, 2026

Free test · no sign-up

Practice permit test

Questions
20
To pass
80%
About
13 min

Instant feedback and an explanation after every answer.

Preview the 20 free questions
  1. You reach a four-way stop at the same moment as a car on your right. Who should go first?

    • You, because you are going straight
    • The car on your right
    • Whichever driver signals first
    • The larger vehicle
  2. A traffic light is flashing red. What must you do?

    • Slow down and proceed with caution
    • Stop completely, then go when it is safe
    • Stop only if cross traffic is present
    • Treat it like a green light
  3. What does a flashing yellow traffic light mean?

    • Stop and wait for green
    • The light is about to turn red
    • Slow down and proceed with caution
    • Pedestrians have the right of way only
  4. In good conditions, what is a commonly recommended minimum following distance behind the car ahead?

    • One car length
    • At least 3 seconds
    • Half a second
    • 10 feet for every 5 mph
  5. On a two-lane road, a school bus ahead of you stops with red lights flashing and its stop arm out. What do you do?

    • Pass slowly on the left
    • Stop and stay stopped until the lights stop flashing
    • Stop only if children are visible
    • Honk and proceed
  6. An ambulance with its siren on approaches from behind. What is the correct response?

    • Speed up to clear the way
    • Stop immediately in your lane
    • Pull over to the right edge of the road and stop
    • Keep driving at the same speed
  7. For drivers 21 and older, what is the blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit for driving in nearly every state?

    • 0.10%
    • 0.08%
    • 0.05%
    • 0.12%
  8. What does a solid yellow line on your side of the center line mean?

    • Passing is allowed with care
    • You must not pass
    • The lane is for buses only
    • The road is about to end
  9. White lines on the road separate:

    • Traffic moving in opposite directions
    • Lanes of traffic moving in the same direction
    • Bike lanes from sidewalks only
    • Parking spaces from fire lanes only
  10. When making a right turn, you should:

    • Swing wide into the left lane first
    • Stay close to the right curb and turn into the right-most lane
    • Turn into any open lane
    • Stop in the crosswalk before turning
  11. When can you turn right on a red light in most states?

    • Never
    • After a full stop, when no sign prohibits it and the way is clear
    • Whenever no police are present
    • Only between midnight and 6 a.m.
  12. A pedestrian is crossing at an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection. You should:

    • Proceed if you got there first
    • Yield to the pedestrian
    • Honk to warn them
    • Go around them
  13. A person using a white cane or a guide dog is crossing the street. What should you do?

    • Yield and wait until they have fully crossed
    • Drive slowly around them
    • Honk so they know you are there
    • Flash your headlights
  14. When merging onto a freeway, you should:

    • Stop at the end of the ramp and wait for a gap
    • Use the acceleration lane to match the speed of traffic and merge into a gap
    • Merge at well below the speed limit
    • Expect freeway traffic to stop for you
  15. You miss your exit on the freeway. What is the safe thing to do?

    • Back up on the shoulder
    • Make a U-turn through the median
    • Continue to the next exit
    • Stop and wait for a gap to reverse
  16. What should you do if your car begins to hydroplane?

    • Brake hard
    • Turn the wheel sharply
    • Ease off the gas and steer straight
    • Accelerate to regain traction
  17. Roads are most slippery:

    • After several hours of heavy rain
    • During the first few minutes of a rain shower
    • On hot, dry days
    • Only when there is snow
  18. When should you dim your high-beam headlights for an oncoming vehicle?

    • Only if the other driver flashes theirs
    • Within about 500 feet of the oncoming vehicle
    • Within 50 feet
    • Never on rural roads
  19. You park facing downhill next to a curb. Which way should you turn your front wheels?

    • Away from the curb
    • Toward the curb
    • Straight ahead
    • It does not matter
  20. Where is a vehicle's blind spot?

    • Directly in front of the hood
    • Areas around the car you cannot see in your mirrors
    • Only behind the trunk
    • Inside the car

How to use this practice test

The worst way to use a practice test is to rush it. The best way is to treat every question as a tiny lesson. Read the question fully, including words like except, always and first. Decide your answer before you read the options, then pick the option that matches. When the feedback appears, read the explanation even if you got it right. The explanation is the part that sticks.

When you finish, you'll see your score and a list of every question you missed, with your answer, the correct answer and the rule behind it. Press Retry the ones I missed and you'll get a short test of just those. Repeat until the list is empty. That loop — attempt, review, retry — is what moves your score from 70% to 95%.

What's covered in these questions

The 20 free questions sample from the areas that make up most of a typical state knowledge test. Here is what each area really asks you to know, and where people tend to slip.

Right of way

Right-of-way questions are the single largest group on most exams, and the ones people get wrong most often because they rely on instinct instead of the rule. Learn three: at an all-way stop, first to stop goes first and a tie goes to the driver on the right; turning left on a plain green light, you yield to oncoming traffic; and pedestrians in any crosswalk, marked or not, have the right of way. Remember that the law never gives anyone the right of way — it only says who must yield.

Traffic signals

Steady lights are easy. Flashing lights are where points get lost. A flashing red light is a stop sign. A flashing yellow is a caution: slow down, but you don't have to stop. A dark signal during a power outage is treated as an all-way stop in most states. Arrows give you a protected movement only in the direction they point.

Speed and following distance

Expect at least one question built on the "basic speed law": you must never drive faster than is safe for conditions, even if you are under the posted limit. Following distance is taught as a time gap, not a number of car lengths — at least three seconds in good conditions, more in rain, at night, or behind trucks and motorcycles.

Lane markings

Yellow lines separate opposite directions; white lines separate the same direction. A solid line means don't cross; a broken line means you may cross when it is safe. A center lane with solid-and-broken yellow on both sides is a two-way left-turn lane — for turning, never for passing.

Alcohol and impairment

Every state tests this, usually with several questions. Know that 0.08% is the adult limit in nearly every state (Utah uses 0.05%), that drivers under 21 face much lower zero-tolerance limits, that only time sobers you up, and that refusing a chemical test under implied consent laws carries its own penalties. Your state handbook gives the exact numbers for under-21 drivers and the penalties, and those are fair game on your state's exam.

Emergencies

The answers here are almost always "stay calm and do the gentle thing": ease off the gas when you hydroplane, steer where you want to go in a skid, hold the wheel firmly in a blowout, and press and hold the brake in a car with ABS. If your car stalls on railroad tracks with a train coming, get out and move away toward the train at an angle.

Practice mode vs. exam mode

Practice mode (the free test) shows feedback after every question. It's for learning. Exam mode hides feedback until the end, draws 25 questions at random from the full bank and grades you against an 80% pass mark, which is common across many states. It's for checking you're ready. Use both, in that order. When your state page is live, exam mode there will use your state's own question count and pass mark from the official handbook.

A realistic study plan

  1. Day 1: Take this test cold, before studying. Your score tells you how much work you have.
  2. Days 2–4: Read your state's official driver handbook, one or two chapters a day. Take the road signs quiz after the signs chapter.
  3. Days 5–6: Retake practice tests and drill your misses until you clear them.
  4. Day 7: Run an exam simulation. If you pass comfortably twice in a row, book your test.

For more detail, read our guide on how to pass the permit test the first time, and check what to bring so paperwork doesn't stop you at the counter.

About these questions

Every question on this page was written from scratch for this site. We deliberately avoid anything that differs from state to state unless the question says so, which is why you'll see phrases like "in most states." Where a rule varies — fire hydrant parking distances, signaling distance, under-21 BAC limits — your state handbook is the final word. If you spot a question you think is wrong, tell us; we fix errors quickly.

Frequently asked questions

How many questions are on this practice permit test?

The free test has 20 questions. The Pass Pack adds the rest of the bank as extra tests, a 25-question exam simulation drawn at random, and a marathon mode that runs through every question.

What score should I aim for before the real test?

Most states need somewhere around 70% to 80% to pass. Aim higher than that in practice — consistently 90% or more on questions you haven't seen — because nerves and unfamiliar wording usually cost a few points on the day.

Is it timed?

No. Practice mode is untimed so you can read each explanation. Some states do time the real test or limit how long you can spend, so check your state's rules.

Can I retake it?

As many times as you like. Use the 'Retry the ones I missed' button at the end to drill only your weak spots, which is the fastest way to improve.

Will the same questions be on my DMV test?

The exact wording won't be, because these are original questions. The rules they test are the same ones that appear on every state's exam.